Ask Dr Callahan
AskDrCallahan Issue 10 -- September 2, 2008
In This Issue
When do I allow the use of calculators?
Roping skills


 

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College - The key to success?

Dear Dale,

I am teaching a class in computer networking for the engineering school at UAB. During the first class session I asked the students what it was that they wanted out of this class. (After all - they are paying for it.) Most of them suggested they wanted to learn a bunch of technical details about computer networks. (Lots of buzzwords). So, I challenged them about why they were spending a large sum of money for this knowledge with the university when - with a little initiative - they can get the same education off-the-shelf at their local bookstore. So, then they pointed out that they REALLY wanted the sheet of paper at the end of the degree. So I offered them a shortcut. I tore out of sheet of paper from a notepad and wrote "The University of Alabama at Birmingham" at top and then signed my name to the bottom - leaving a blank for them to fill in their own name of course. I offered it to the first taker for $20.  Unfortunately for me - I had no takers.

Then they suggested they REALLY wanted a good job. So, I asked them "what do the employers want you to know?"  (I did not bother to ask them what they meant by "good" or why they did not get one now - I could tell there would be no answer.) They sat there and looked at me with dumbfounded faces.

I find this is how most approach college. They have been told they need a degree to get a good job, so they show up expecting the university to provide them a degree after years of hard work and thousands of dollars invested. But, who provided this information to them about the need for the degree?  Who defined "good job" for them? Or, it is common knowledge ALL must have a college degree to succeed?

Have we ever asked where this "common knowledge" information comes from? Who did the analysis of the data to determine we all need college? And, what assumptions are they making in their data analysis? What statistical information is implied when you sample 200+ million people?

Fact is, a lot of the MESSAGE about the need for college comes from colleges and universities themselves. This is their way to market to you - by convincing you that everyone needs what they are selling. They have something for you to buy, and they MUST convince you that a college degree is the only path to success.

Clearly there are many people - some famous and some not - who have had great success without a college degree. Point being, while a great deal of careers will need college degrees - the marketing message is that we ALL need one to succeed. 

Perhaps college makes sense often, but my question is "would we ever make a LARGE purchase listening only to information provided by the sales people?"

Something to think about!

When do I allow the use of calculators?

A common question in algebra is "When do I allow my son/daughter to use a calculator?"

Our general rule is that you would use a calculator ONLY WHEN NEEDED. For instance doing decimal math such as finding 3.2654 x 2.665. Also, the textbooks will often specify the use of calculators on some problems.

Here are our rules of thumb on calculator usage.
  • Do not hesitate to use a calculator when you are doing messy calculations. When doing math with numbers that are messy - like lots of decimal points - you are not learning anything new. Instead you are just wasting time doing what you already have learned to do.
  • Use a calculator ONLY when needed. THINK. Generally if you understand concepts it is slower to use calculators. This is VERY true on the SAT and ACT exams. For instance, using a calculator to work out what 54 x 100 equals is a waste of time. You should just know how to do this - logically. Also, doing a problem like 250 x 20 could be done faster in the head than punching it in. A problem where you have to figure 23.445 x 12.432 would be faster on a calculator. (for most of us.)
  • Learn to use the calculator. It is a powerful tool - so learning to use it to its full power can really help. Most people do not know how much horsepower is in that little machine. Have your student go through the manual and the examples so they know what the calculator will do. This could be very handy on the ACT and SAT.
  • Do not TRUST the calculator alone. For instance, if you did 23.445 x 12.432 on a calculator you should know that the answer will be something in the 200+ range. If you accidently punch the wrong key on the calculator you might get a number in the 2000 range. If you did, you  should just know that is wrong. Again - this idea shows up on the ACT and SAT a lot. In fact, the ACT and SAT tests for these common mistakes.
Roping Skills - How much parent involvement does math require?

We get a series of questions centered on this subject. Basically you know the answer - it depends.

However, our take on the whole concept is that we are preparing our children to NOT depend on us. The whole point of learning is not about learning some concepts in math or English - but instead the point of an education is to be able to function in society (which most can do quite well even without the high school material) and then hopefully to "learn to learn" and to learn to make wise decisions.

We know of parents who watch every video and look over the shoulder of their student as they work every problem. We also know of parents who let their sons/daughters just go do it and evaluate their performance in intervals - usually with testing. And of course there are variations between and on the extremes of these two cases.

We always try to keep the end in mind. What are we preparing our children for anyway? If we are preparing them for college and/or life, then we want to let them move away from us as they grow - including in their studies. We want to see them take responsibility and ownership. This takes time and depends on the student, teacher, and their relationship. But for us, we start letting slack in the rope as soon as we can. If our 7-year old will take his work and just do it - we will let him. But if a teenager will not, then we will work with them to make sure they know they are being held accountable.

Either way you choose to do it - remember in college and while earning a living they will have a long rope. We want them to have practice with the roping skills.
Feel free to contact us with any questions. 
 
We're here to help you!  

Sincerely,

Dale Callahan
AskDrCallahan
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